21-22

GNFAC Avalanche Forecast for Sat Dec 11, 2021

Snowpack and Avalanche Discussion

<p>Avalanches breaking 1-3 ft deep beneath this week’s new snow are the primary concern today, particularly where strong winds have blown loose surface snow into new and deeper drifts. Strong southwest winds today will actively be forming new drifts. Skiers south of town yesterday got unstable test results on the new snow - old snow interface, showing that the potential for triggering slides exists. There are also weak layers lower in the snowpack that are worth looking for and evaluating before riding steep slopes (<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Nt5LOMI1PQ"><strong><u>video</u></stro…;, <a href="https://youtu.be/O29XGDZBL8c"><strong><u>video</u></strong></a&gt;).&nbsp;</p>

<p>Human triggered avalanches are possible and the avalanche danger is MODERATE today.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Avalanches breaking in wind drifts are also the number one concern near Bozeman, Big Sky, and West Yellowstone. Yesterday, Alex found thin fresh wind drifts in the Bridger Range that were very easily triggered (<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sHEVrAd_rvI"><strong><u>video</u></stro…;). While the drifts he found were thin and harmless, deeper drifts pose a very real hazard. Even in places without new snow, increasingly strong winds have formed fresh drifts. The strong winds mean these drifts may have formed in atypical locations, mid-slope or further below ridgelines than usual. Be on the look out for pillows of drifted snow. If there are any signs these drifts are reactive, steer clear of them on steep slopes. Even if they’re not giving you any warning signs, keep up a healthy skepticism (<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=065JmnekjVs&amp;list=PLXu5151nmAvT1nrM2… Hyalite gullies video</u></strong></a>).</p>

<p>On non-windloaded slopes, conditions are mostly stable. There are weak layers that we’ll be monitoring, but they are not currently a major concern (<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8yJ1-BzM8Eg&amp;list=PLXu5151nmAvT1nrM2… video</u></strong></a>).</p>

<p>The avalanche danger today is MODERATE on wind-loaded slopes and LOW on all other slopes.</p>

<p>If you get out, please send us your observations no matter how brief. You can submit them via our <a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/add/snow_observation"><strong><u>websi…;, email (<a href="mailto:mtavalanche@gmail.com"><strong><u>mtavalanche@gmail.com</u></str…;), phone (406-587-6984), or Instagram (#gnfacobs).</p>

Upcoming Education Opportunities:

Get your avalanche brain ready for the season at one of the many classes listed on our education calendar, and list of upcoming events below. Don’t delay preparing and inspecting your avalanche gear. Get some tips from Dave Zinn in this Pre-Season gear check video.

small (very small) wind slabs

The Ramp
Bridger Range
Code
SS-ASc-D1-S
Elevation
8000
Aspect
NE
Latitude
45.82880
Longitude
-110.93100
Notes

In the Bridger Range on December 10, 2021 2-3" of low density new snow was drifted into small soft slabs that were easy to trigger .

Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Soft slab avalanche
Trigger
Skier
Trigger Modifier
c-A controlled or intentional release by the indicated trigger
D size
1
Bed Surface
S - Avalanche released within new snow
Problem Type
Wind-Drifted Snow
Slab Thickness
3.0 inches
Slab Thickness units
inches
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Multiple Avalanches
Advisory Year

This pit was dug in Hyalite Canyon near Twin Falls. It showed 2 mm facets (sugar snow) underlying the snowpack. This layer did not break in stability tests, but anticipate these grains will get weaker with time. Photo: GNFAC

Northern Gallatin, 2021-12-10